08 november 2010

Trädgårds Tema nr 62 - Fuchsior

Fuchsior är omtyckta prydnadsväxter. De flesta arter är inte frosttåliga, men i exempelvis Sverige trivs de bra utomhus under sommaren. Det finns tusentals hybrider och det är dessa som vanligen odlas som prydnadsväxter. Hybrider kan ha fler kronblad än arterna. Fuchsiahybrider måste förökas med sticklingar eftersom deras frön inte ger sortäkta avkommor.

De flesta av fuchsiasläktets arter kommer ursprungligen från Sydamerika. Några kommer från Nya Zeeland, Tahiti och Centralamerika. En art, scharlakansfuchsia, växer ända nere på Eldslandet i Sydamerikas sydligaste del. Där är klimatet kallt, men de flesta övriga arter lever i tropiskt eller subtropiskt klimat.

Fuchsiasläktet

Här är mina:






En jga vill ha:


Har haft frilandsfuchsia men det dropg jag upp som ogräs ett år... oj!
Påminde mig om denna i blomming.

Har du den på friland så kan jag tänka mig att byta till mig en rotad stickling.

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Leonhart Fuchs was born in 1501. He occupied the chair of Medicine at the Tübingen University from the age of 34 until his death, on 10 May 1566. Besides his medical knowledge, according to his record of activities which was extensive for the time, he studied plants. This was natural, as most of the remedies of the time were herbal and the two subjects were often inseparable.

In the course of his career Fuchs wrote De Historia Stirpium, which was published in 1542. In honour of Fuchs' work the fuchsia received its name shortly before 1703 by Charles Plumier. It was Plumier who compiled his Nova Plantarum Americanum, which was published in Paris in 1703, based on the results of his plant-finding trip to America in search of new genera.
The fuchsia was in England in the 18th century when Plumier took some seeds there after his expedition. The species he took was Fuchsia triphylla flore coccinea where specimens appeared in France. There is a reference to a fuchsia under the name of "Thiles" in the Journal des Observations Botaniques in 1725. Thiles seems to be the French version of the Spanish, Thilco or Tilco. However, Thilco, or more properly Chilco, is derived from the name by which the indigenous Mapuche people of Southern Chile and Southwestern Argentina referred to their native Fuchsia magellanica. In the Mapuche language, Chilco means "that which grows near the water" and this is a reference to its being found growing abundantly in moist but well-drained areas along streams and lakes. In Chile today, F. magellanica is still called Chilco.

Professor Philip Munz, in his A Revision of the Genus Fuchsia, 1793 says, however, that the fuchsia was first introduced into England by a sailor who grew it in a window where it was observed by a nurseryman from Hammersmith, a Mr. Lee, who succeeded in buying it and propagating it for the trade. This was one of the short tubed species such as magellanica or coccinea.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia






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